The Association of Knowledge Management, Organization Culture, and Innovation with Organizational Performance: A Case at Study Institute Research XYZ

Authors

  • Navik Puryantini Laboratory for Hydrodynamics Technology, Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology, Surabaya
  • Rofikotul A. Faculty of Economics and Business Airlangga University, Surabaya
  • Dian Shinta P. Faculty of Economics and Business Airlangga University, Surabaya
  • Bambang Tjahjadi Faculty of Economics and Business Airlangga University, Surabaya

:

https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.20.1.39-52

Keywords:

Knowledge management, organization culture, innovation, organizational per¬for¬mance

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of variable mediation knowledge management innovation in relation to organizational performance and analyze the impact of innovation on the relationship mediating variables of organizational culture on an organi­zation. Population performers in this study were employees of XYZ. Collecting data in this study was conducted using the questionnaire method. Data analysis method used in this study is Partial Least Squares is a powerful method of analysis because it does not assume the data must use a certain scale and can use a small sample. The results showed that (1) knowledge management influence on innovation; (2) The effect on the organizational culture of innovation; (3) Knowledge Management of an effect on the performance of the organi­zation; (4) The organizational culture influence on organizational performance (5) innovation does not affect the performance of the organization, (6) the innovation did not mediate the relationship of knowledge management to organizational performance; (5) innovation does not mediate the relationship of organizational culture on organizational performance. Results obtained interviews innovation does not affect the performance of the organization for their gaps and differences in perception between the authority and powers of innovation, so that innovation is always dependent on the individual who is willing to turn these innovations.

References

[1] Acar, A. Z., and P. Acar. 2012. The Effects of Organizational Culture and Innovativeness on Business Performance in Healthcare Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 683-692.

Agbim, K.C., G.O. Oriarewo, dan A.E. Omattah. 2013. An Exploratory Study of the Relationship between Innovation and Change Management. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(6), June 2013.

Ahmad, M. S. 2012. Impact of Organizational Culture on Performance Management Practices in Pakistan. Business Intelligence Journal, 5(1), 50-55.

Al-Ansari, Y., S. Pervan, and J. Xu. 2013. Inno-vation and Business Performance of SMEs: The Case of Dubai. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 6(3/4), 162-180.

Barney, J. 1991. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.

Barney, J. B. 1986. Organizational Culture: Can It Be a Source of Sustained Competitive Advantage? Academy of management review, 11(3), 656-665.

Carolina López-Nicolás, Á.L. Mero ̃no-Cerdán, 2011. Strategic knowledge management, inno-vation and performance, International Journal of Information Management. 31, 502– 509

Chin, W. W. 1998. The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.

Damanpour, F. 1991. Organizational Innovation: A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3)

Damanpour, F., dan M. Schneider. 2009. Cha-racteristics of Innovation and Innovation Adoption in Public Organizations: Assessing the Role of Managers. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 19(3), 495-522.

De Keith Davis, A., and J. W. Newstrom. 1985. Human Behavior at Work: Organizational Behavior, McGraw-Hill, Nueva York.

Fornell, Claes dan F.L. Bookstein (1982). Two structural Equation Models: LISREL and PLS Applied to Consumer Exit-Voice Theory. Journal of Marketing Research, XIX (November), 440-452

Geisser, Seymour 1975. The Predictive Sample Reuse Method with Applications. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 70 (June), 320-328

Ghozali, I. 2008. Structural Equation Modeling: Alternative Method with Partial Least Square (Pls). Semarang, Indonesia.

Honeycutt, J. 2000. Knowledge Management Strategies: Mapping Your Organization's Success in Today's Competitive Marketplace: Little, Brown & Co. Inc

Hogan, S. J., dan L. V. Coote. 2014. Organizational Culture, Innovation, and Performance: A Test of Schein's Model. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1609-1621.

Kaplan, R. S., and D. P. Norton. 1996. The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action: Harvard Business Press.

López-Nicolás, C., dan Á. L. Meroño-Cerdán. 2011. Strategic Knowledge management, Innovation and Performance. International journal of information management, 31(6), 502-509.

Martins, E., dan F. Terblanche. 2003. Building Organisational Culture That Stimulates Creativity and Innovation. European Journal of innovation management, 6(1), 64-74.

Megantoro, R. G., M. Miyasto, dan M. Rahardjo. 2014. Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi dengan Knowledge Management Sebagai Variabel Mediating (Studi Empiris pada Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (Bpkp)). Diponegoro University.

Naranjo-Valencia, J. C., D. Jiménez-Jiménez, dan R. Sanz-Valle. 2016. Studying the Links between Organizational Culture, Innovation, and Performance in Spanish Companies. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 48(1), 30-41.

Nielsen, P., P. Rasmussen, Y.-C. Hsiao, C.-J. Chen, dan S.-C. Chang. 2011. Knowledge Management Capacity and Organizational Performance: The Social Interaction View. International Journal of Manpower, 32(5/6), 645-660.

Nonaka, I., dan H. Takeuchi. 1995. The Know-ledge Creation Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. Oxford University Press. New York, USA, 304.

Nothnagel, K. 2008. Empirical Research within Resource-Based Theory: A Meta-Analysis of the Central Propositions: Springer Science & Business Media.

Noviyanti, T., dan A. D. Mulyanto. 2015. Pengaruh Knowledge Management Terhadap Inovasi, Implementasi Strategi Dan Kinerja Organisasi (Studi Pada Rs Lavalette Malang). Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 20(1).

Olanipekun, A., I. Aje, dan J. Abiola-Falemu. 2013. Effects of Organisational Culture on the Performance of Quantity Surveying Firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(5), 206-215.

Robbins, S. P., dan T. A. Judge. 2002. Perilaku Organisasi. Buku 2, Jakarta: Salemba Empat

Robbins, S. P., dan T. A. Judge. 2006. Perilaku Organisasi. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta. PT. Indeks Kelompok Gramedia.

Salaman, Graeme dan J. Storey. 2002. Manager's Theories About the Process of Innovation. Journal of Management Studies, 39(2), March 2002.

Scholz, C. (1987). Corporate culture and strategy—The problem of strategic fit. Long range planning, 20(4), 78-87

Schwartz, H., dan S. M. Davis. 1981. Matching Corporate Culture and Business Strategy. Organizational Dynamics, 10(1), 30-48.

Shahzad, F., R. A. Luqman, A. R. Khan, dan L. Shabbir. 2012. Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance: An Overview. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(9), 975.

Stone, M. 1974. Cross-Validatory Choice and Assessment of Statistical Predictions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological), 36 (2), 111-147

Uriarte A. Filemon, Introduction to Knowledge Management, ASEAN Foundation, 2008, Jakarta, Indonesia

Uzkurt, C., R. Kumar, H. Semih Kimzan, and G. Eminoglu. 2013. Role of Innovation in the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Firm Performance: A Study of the Banking Sector in Turkey. European Journal of Innovation Management, 16(1), 92-117.

Yeşil, S., dan A. Kaya. 2012. The Role of Organizational Culture in Innovation Capability: An Empirical Study. International Jour-nal of Information Technology and Business Management, 6(1), 11-25.

Yeşil, S., Büyükbeşe, Koska, A. 2013. Exploring The Link Between Knowlegde Sharing Enablers, Innovation Capability and Innovation Performance. International Journal of Management, 17(4).

Yousif Al-Hakim, L. A., and S. Hassan. 2013. Knowledge Management Strategies, Innovation, and Organisational Performance: An Empirical Study of the Iraqi Mts. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 10(1), 58-71.

Zehir, C., E. Altindag, dan A. Z. Acar. 2011. The Effects of Relationship Orientation through Innovation Orientation on Firm Performance: An Empirical Study on Turkish Family-Owned Firms. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 896-908.

Zheng, W., B. Yang, dan G. N. McLean. 2010. Linking Organizational Culture, Structure, Strategy, and Organizational Effectiveness: Mediating Role of Knowledge management. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 763-771.

Downloads

Published

2018-06-28

How to Cite

Puryantini, N., A., R., Shinta P., D., & Tjahjadi, B. (2018). The Association of Knowledge Management, Organization Culture, and Innovation with Organizational Performance: A Case at Study Institute Research XYZ. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 20(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.20.1.39-52

Issue

Section

Articles