Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba

Authors

  • Ingrid Christiani Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Jl. Diponegoro 52-60, Salatiga, Jawa Tengah 50711
  • Yeterina Widi Nugrahanti Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Jl. Diponegoro 52-60, Salatiga, Jawa Tengah 50711

:

https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.16.1.52-62

Keywords:

Audit quality, public accounting firm size, auditor’s industry specialisation, earnings management.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of audit quality on earnings management. The audit quality is proxied by the Public Accounting Firm size (big-four and non-big four) and auditor’s industry specialisation. This study used four control variables, which are firm size, leverage, operating cash flow ratio and growth prospect. This study used secondary data derived from the financial statements of listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2011. Based on the method of purposive sampling method and was obtained 174 observations. The technique for examining the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis. The results show that accounting firm size does not significantly  influence on the earnings management. Auditor’s industry specialisation has a negative effect on the earnings management. Of the four control variables used in this study, only the operating cash flow and growth that effect on earnings management, while the other two variables, namely the firm size and leverage, have no effect.

References

Andreas, Hans Hananto. (2012), “Spesialisasi Industri Auditor Sebagai Prediktor Earnings Response Coefficient Perusahaan Publik Yang Terdaftar Di BEI”, Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Vol. 14, No. 2, November 2012: 69-80.

Anthony, Robert, N., & Govindarajan, V. (2005), “Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen”, Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

A’Rahman, A., & Hutagaol, Y. (2008). ”Manajemen Laba Melalui Akrual dan Aktivitas Real Pada penawaran Perdana dan Hubungannya dengan Kinerja Jangka Panjang.” Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, Vol. 5, No. 1, Juni 2008.

Balsam, S., Khrisnan, J., dan Yang, J. S. (2003), “Auditor Industry Specialization and Earnings Quality”. Auditing: A journal of Practice & Theory, 22. p. 71.

Becker, C.L., Mark, L. DeFond, J.J. & Subramanyam, K.R. (1998), “The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management”. Social Science Research Network, 1-24

Cahyonowati, Nur (2006), The Effect of Firm Size, Leverage and Firm Growth on Earnings Management with Auditor’s Industry Expertise as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Evidence from the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Tesis tidak dipublikasikan. Magister Akuntansi Undip.

Chen, K., Lin, K., & Zhou, J. (2005), “Audit Quality and Earnings Management for Taiwan IPO firms. Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(1), 86-104.

Craswell, A. T., Francis, J. R., & Taylor, S. L. (1995), “Auditor brand name reputations and industry specialisations”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20(3), 297-322. http://dx. doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(95)00403-3

DeAngelo, Linda Elizabeth. (1981), “Auditor Size And Audit Quality,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3). 1981, pp. 183-199.

DeAngelo. (1986). “Accounting Numbers as Market Valuation Substitutes: A Study of Management Buyouts of Public Shareholders.” Thev Accounting Review, 61, 400-420

Dunn, K., Mayhew, B., and Morsfield, S. (2000), ”Auditor Industry Specialization and Client Disclosure Quality”, http://www.papers.ssrn. com/diakses 18 Januari 2015.

Ebrahim, Ahmad, (2001). “Audit Quality, Auditor Tenure, Client Importance, and Earnings Management: An Additional Evidence”. http:// www.papers.ssrn.com/diakses 18 Januari 2015.

Gramling, A.A., Johnson, V.E. & Khurana, I.K. (2001), “Audit Firm Industry Specialization and Financial Reporting Quality, “Working Paper, Georgia State University and University of Missouri-Columbia.

Gerayli, M., Ma'atofa, S., & Yane Sari, A.M. (2011). "Impact of audit quality on Earnings Management: From Iran”. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 66, pp. 77-84. www.eurojournals.com/IRJFE_66_ 07 in access on 30 October 2011.

Ghozali, Imam. (2011). “Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 19”, Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Healy, P. M. (1985) "The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions," Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7(1-3), 1985, 85-107.

Healy, P.M and Palepu K.G. (2001), “Information Asymetri, Corporate Disclosure and The Capital Markets: A Review of The Empirical Disclosure Literature”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1-3), 405-440.

Herusetya, A. (2009), “Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Corporate Governance dan Audit Eksternal-Auditor Dengan Spesialisasi Industri Dalam Menghambat Manajemen Laba”, Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 13(2), 167-188.

Indah, E., dan Erni, E. (2006). ”Manajemen Laba Pada Perioda Sebelum dan Sesudah Penawaran Saham Perdana di Bursa Efek Jakarta: dengan Model DeAngelo”, Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 2(2), 67-81.

Januarsi, Yeni. (2009). “Peran Auditor Spesialis Dalam Mengurangi Manajemen Laba Akrual Dan Manajemen Laba Real Pada Periode Sebelum dan Sesudah Keputusan Menteri Keuangan No. 423/KMK.06/2002”, Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 12, Palembang: 4-6 November 2009.

Kompas. (2002). “Kasus Kimia Farma Kesalahan Manajemen Lama”. Kompas, 21 November 2002.

Krishnan, Gopal, V. (2003). “Does Big- Six Auditor Industry Expertise Constrain Earnings Management?” Accounting Horizon, 17, 1.

Lestari, P., dan Herusetya, A. (2013). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba Transaksi Real-Pengakuan Pendapatan Strategis. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Vol. 15. No 2, November 2013, 75-85.

Leuz, C., Nanda, D., & Wysocki, P. (March 2003). “Earnings management and investor protecttion: an international comparison”. Journal of Financial Economics. 69. www. elsevier.com. diunduh pada 20 Januari 2015.

Luhgiatno. (2010). “Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Pada Perusahaan Yang Melakukan IPO di Indonesia)”, Fokus Ekonomi, Vol. 5, No. 2.

Madhogarhia, P., & Kohers, S. N. (2009). Earnings Management Practices Among Growth and Value Firms. Applied Financial Economics, 19, 1767-1778.

Mayangsari, Sekar. (Mei 2004). “Bukti Empiris Pengaruh Spesialisasi Industri Auditor Terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient”, Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, 7(2), pp.154-178.

Maletta, M., and Wright, A. (1996), “Audit evidence planning: an examination of industry error characteristics.” Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. 15(Spring), 71-86.

Meutia, Inten. (2004), “Pengaruh Independensi Auditor Terhadap Manajemen Laba untuk KAP Big-5 dan Non Big-5”. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia. 7(3), 333-350.

Nastiti, A. S., dan Gumanti, T. A. (2011), “Kualitas Audit dan Manajemen Laba Pada Initial Public Offerings di Indonesia”, Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIV, Banda Aceh: 21-22 Juli 2011.

Rahmadika. (2011), “Pengaruh kualitas Auditor terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Epiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2008-2009)”, Skripsi Universitas Diponegoro.

Ratmono, Dwi (2010), “Manajemen Laba Riil dan Berbasis Akrual: Dapatkah Auditor yang Berkualitas Mendeteksinya?”. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 13. Purwokerto.

Rusmin (2010), “Auditor Quality and Earnings Management: Singaporean Evidence”, Managerial Auditing Journal, 25(7), 618638.

Sanjaya, I Putu Sugiartha. (2008), “Auditor Eksternal, Komite Audit, dan Manajemen Laba”, Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia. 11(1), 97-116.

Setiawati, L., & Na’im, A. (May 2001), “Bank Health Evaluation by Bank Indonesia and Earnings Management in Banking Industry”, Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business. 3(2), 159-176.

Subramanyam, K. R. (1996), “The Pricing of Discretionary Accruals”. Journal of Accounting and Economics. 22, 249281.

Watts, R. L., and Zimmerman, J. L. (January 1990), “Positive Accounting Theory: A Ten Year Perspective,” The Accounting Review. 65(1), 131-158.

Widhiarso, Wahyu. (2011). “Analisis Data Penelitian Dengan Variabel Kontrol”, Tersedia dari: URL: http://widhiarso.staff.ugm.ac.id/files/Analisis Data dengan Menggunakan Variabel Kontrol.pdf diakses 16 Juli 2013.

Teoh, S. H., Welch, I., dan Wong, T. J. (1998), ”Earnings management and the longrun market performance of initial public offerings,” The Journal of Finance. 50, 63-99.

Zhou, J., and Elder, R. (2001). “Audit Firm Size, Industry Specialization and Earnings Management by Initial Public Offering Firms” SUNY at Binghamton working paper.

Zhou, J., and Elder, R. (2004). “Audit Quality and Earnings Management by Seasoned Equity Offering Firms”, Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics. 11(2), 95-120.

Zuhroh, Diana. (1997). “Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Tindakan Perataan Laba pada Perusahaan Go-Publik di Indonesia”. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi I. Yogyakarta: September.

Downloads

Published

2014-06-01

How to Cite

Christiani, I., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2014). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 16(1), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.16.1.52-62

Issue

Section

Articles