BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI PENGUKURAN KINERJA MASA DEPAN: SUATU PENGANTAR
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https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.2.1.pp.%2021-35Keywords:
Balanced Scorecard, Customer Perspective, (Internal) Business Process, Financial Perspective, Learning and Growth Perspective, Performance MeasurementAbstract
Performance measurement is an essential thing for a company. To become the winner in this global competition world, the company has to show a performance improvement from period to period. Recently, financial performance measurement is not enough to reflect the real business performance. That why Kaplan developed Balanced Scorecard Concept. The Balanced Scorecard Concept measure the organization's performance through four perspectives that are the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning and growth perspective. In dead, the Balanced Scorecard Concept is a concept in translating strategy into action to achieve organization's gool in the long term. The action is measured and controlled continually. This article count on the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard Concept in some companies in USA. Many problems a difficulties which occur on the implementation of the concept could became opinion and suggestions for some companies who want to implement the Balanced Scorecard. However, Balanced Scorecard will help organizations (companies) to measure their performance more comprehensive and accurate. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Penilaian kinerja merupakan hal yang esensial bagi perusahan. Untuk memenangkan persaingan global yang semakin ketat ini, kinerja sebuah organisasi haruslah mencerminkan peningkatan dari satu periode ke periode berikutnya. Dewasa ini pengukuran kinerja secara finansial tidaklah cukup mencerminkan kinerja organisasi sesungguhnya, sehingga dikembangkan suatu konsep Balanced Scorecard. Konsep Balanced Scorecard mengukur kinerja suatu organisasi dari empat perspektif yaitu perspektif finansial, perspektif customer, perspektif proses bisnis internal, perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran. Konsep Balanced Scorecard ini pada dasarnya merupakan penerjemahan strategi dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh suatu perusahaan dalam jangka panjang, yang kemudian diukur dan dimonitor secara berkelanjutan. Tulisan ini menitikberatkan pada bagaimana penerapan konsep Balanced Scorecard di beberapa perusahaan di Amerika. Berbagai kendala dan permasalahan yang timbul dari penerapan konsep Balanced Scorecard menjadi masukan bagi perusahaan atau organisasi bisnis yang ingin menerapkan konsep ini. Bagaimanapun juga konsep ini akan membantu perusahaan untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja secara lebih komprehensif dan akurat. Kata kunci: Balance Scorecard, Perspektif Pelanggan, Proses Bisnis (Internal), Perspektif Finansial, Perspektif Pertumbuhan dan Pembelajaran, Pengukuran KinerjaDownloads
Published
2004-06-14
How to Cite
Ciptani, M. K. (2004). BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI PENGUKURAN KINERJA MASA DEPAN: SUATU PENGANTAR. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(1), pp. 21-35. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.2.1.pp. 21-35
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