ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS INDUSTRI, RASIO LEVERAGE KEUANGAN TERTIMBANG DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERTIMBANG SERTA PANGSA PASAR TERHADAP "ROA" DAN "ROE" PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GO- PUBLIC DI INDONESIA
:
https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.4.2.pp.%20126-140Keywords:
Return on assets, return on equity, industry ratio.Abstract
This study investigates four proxies of competitive ratios that being influence to the company profitability. These proxies are industry profitability, weighted leverage, weighted capital intensiveness, and market share. The sample employed in the present study consists of the 41 firms, which have been listed at Jakarta Stock Exchange since 1994. The annual financial report data employed spans the years 1994-1997. The t and F tests in multiple regression models are used to test hypotheses. Research findings show that: first, industry profitability, weighted leverage, and capital intensiveness are statistically significant to influence return on assets. Second, industry profitability, weighted leverage, and market share are statistically significant to influence return on equity. Third, regression model of ROE has R2 higher than regression model of ROA. This result indicates that ROE model is more robust than ROA model. Fourth, industry profitability is superior to predict return on assets, while weighted leverage is superior to predict return on equity. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Studi ini meneliti empat proksi rasio-rasio persaingan yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan. Proksi tersebut meliputi profitabilitas industri, rasio leverage keuangan tertimbang, rasio intensitas modal tertimbang dan pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang go-public di Indonesia sejak 1994-1997 dengan total sampel per tahun sebanyak 41 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan pooling data. Uji t dan uji F digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, tiga variabel, yaitu ROA industri, intensitas modal tertimbang, dan leverage keuangan tertimbang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA perusahaan. Kedua, tiga variabel, yaitu ROE industri, leverage keuangan tertimbang, dan pangsa pasar terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE. Ketiga, berdasarkan nilai R2, hasil analisis regresi ROE lebih robust dibandingkan hasil analisis regresi ROA. Keempat, profitabilitas industri terbukti superior dalam menjelaskan ROA, sedangkan variabel yang superior dalam menjelaskan ROE adalah rasio leverage keuangan tertimbang. Kata kunci: Return on assets, return on equity, rasio industri.Downloads
Published
2004-06-15
How to Cite
Martono, C. (2004). ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS INDUSTRI, RASIO LEVERAGE KEUANGAN TERTIMBANG DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERTIMBANG SERTA PANGSA PASAR TERHADAP "ROA" DAN "ROE" PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GO- PUBLIC DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(2), pp. 126-140. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.4.2.pp. 126-140
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and publishing right, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) followingthe publication of the article, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).<a href="http://creativecommons.org/lice